What do Abraham Lincoln, Elvis Presley, Steve Martin, Heather Locklear and Ava Gardner have in common? They are Melungeons.
As early as the 1600s, European settlers to the southeastern sections of the USA, especially the Appalachian Mountains, reported groups of long established, olive skinned, blue and brown eyed Caucasian families hosting Mediterranean customs. Calling themselves Melungeons, they were a shy people who intermarried with native American Indians and African immigrants, forming a unique ethnic group.
One theory is that Ottoman sailors may have been on board early exploratory Spanish and Portuguese ships to the new world, including 200 Turkish sailors left behind by Sir Francis Drake. They apparently remained and intermarried with African and Sephardic immigrants as well as with indigineous tribes with whom they may have had common traditions, including flat woven textiles. A recent DNA project has traced Melungeon DNA to include Turkic and Anatolian characteristics, i.e. the Anatolian bump and the shovel tooth which are common in Central Asian lineage.
Melungeons today are eager to recognize their unique ethnicity and have a number of heritage chapters devoted to tracing their background. Common Melungen surnames include Mullins, Collin and Gibson. Amazonhas a good choice of reading about Melungeons.
Excuse me while I check for my Anatolian bump.